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Saturday, 14 October 2023

Budget 2024: SST increased to 8%, capital gains tax at 10% and luxury goods tax introduced

 


KUALA LUMPUR: A number of taxation reform measures will be implemented next year to expand the country's revenue base and at the same time not burden the majority of the people.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the tax collected by the government is one of the lowest in Asean at 11.8 per cent of gross domestic product compared to Singapore (12.6 per cent) and Thailand (16.4 per cent).

ALSO READ: Budget 2024: Five shelved LRT3 stations back on track, Penang LRT planned

Anwar, who is also the Finance Minister, said the government plans to increase the service tax rate to 8.0 per cent instead of 6.0 per cent and this does not include services such as food and beverages, and telecommunications.

"The government will also expand the scope of taxable services to include logistic services, brokerage, underwriting and karaoke," he said when presenting Budget 2024 in the Dewan Rakyat today.

ALSO READ: Budget 2024: Up to 15% discount for PTPTN repayments

Anwar said the government will enforce the implementation of capital gains tax for the disposal of unlisted shares by local companies based on the net profit at a rate of 10 per cent from March 1, 2024.

The government is also considering the exemption of capital gains tax on the disposal of shares related to certain activities such as approved initial public offering (IPO), internal restructuring and venture capital companies subject to specified conditions.

Anwar said the government will enact new legislation to tax certain luxury goods such as jewellery and watches based on the threshold value of the goods. - Bernama


Friday, 13 October 2023

An Israeli ground attack on Gaza is imminent, how will both sides fight?

 

Birds fly as smoke billows following an Israeli airstrike in the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah, on Oct. 10, 2023. Photo:Xinhua

#Opinion: When will Israel launch a ground attack on Gaza? How will the next battle be fought? Fundamentally, Israel aims to fight a brutal military encirclement, while Hamas seeks to wage a political war, attempting to leverage their sacrifices and those of the Palestinian population in Gaza to galvanize international pressure against Israel, writes globaltimes.cn/page/202310/12

Chinese public possesses very extensive calm and rationality over Israeli-Palestinian conflict

When will Israel launch a ground attack on Gaza? How will the next battle be fought? Will there be a modern "massacre"?

Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel, stated firmly on Wednesday that every Hamas member is "a dead man." And the Israeli military is intensifying its ground preparations while conducting airstrikes. Over 300,000 newly recruited Israeli reserve troops have gathered at the Gaza border. The exact number of Hamas military personnel is unknown, but it was estimated to be around 30,000 in 2021.

Gaza is a narrow strip of land, approximately 40 kilometers long from north to south, with a width ranging from six to 10 kilometers. It is bordered by Israeli-controlled areas and the Mediterranean Sea, with only the southern part adjacent to Egypt. The population of Gaza is densely concentrated, with approximately 2.3 million people. If hundreds of thousands of Israeli troops enter simultaneously, it will inevitably result in a large number of civilian casualties.

The Israeli military's capabilities have been regarded as "mythical" in the past, while the Hamas forces have been seen as a ragtag group. However, in this surprise attack on Israel, Hamas unexpectedly demonstrated strong organizational and tactical abilities. They miraculously managed to keep their actions a secret, which prevented Israeli and US intelligence agencies from knowing about the large-scale surprise attack Hamas had been preparing.

The Israeli army is currently assembling its ground forces. However, they haven't launched an attack yet. This could be attributed to several reasons. First, the Israeli military might want to continue airstrikes for some time to decrease the difficulty of a land assault. Second, they could be secretly negotiating the release of hostages with Hamas. According to media reports, Hamas is holding at least 150 hostages taken from Israel on Saturday. Third, the Israeli military is intensifying the development of specific attack routes and urban warfare methods. Finally, prior to the battle, they are conducting urban warfare training for newly enlisted reserve men. In addition to these factors, I believe another key element is that Israel has cut off power to Gaza, causing the nights to be pitch black. The Israeli military could be waiting for Gaza's backup power supply to run out, rendering all smartphones in Gaza incapacitated and unable to be charged. When the Israeli military attacks, the spread of violent recordings will be drastically reduced.

The Israeli military has an unrivaled edge. However, eliminating Hamas entirely will not be easy. Despite the fact that the Israeli military has more troops and advanced weapons, Gaza is analogous to the chaotic urban-rural peripheral zones of China's major cities a few years ago. Hamas is familiar with every location, whereas the Israeli military is not. In the 1982 Israeli attack on Lebanon to expel the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), the Israeli military's goal was to surround the PLO fighters led by former PLO chairman Yasser Arafat. Eventually, the entire PLO was forced into a small area and agreed to withdraw from Lebanon, so both sides did not engage in a real all-out battle. But this time is different, as the Israeli military explicitly aims to eliminate Hamas, and the entire battle will be a fight to the death.

But how can Hamas be eradicated? Hamas fighters' positions are interwoven with residential areas. If Israel conducts methodical urban warfare against Hamas fighters, it will ultimately result in a close battle. Hamas fighters will be able to murder Israeli soldiers at close range. The Israeli military will sustain massive losses. If they take a different approach and flatten entire neighborhoods, as long as Hamas fighters remain inside, Israeli military losses will be decreased, but that would be no different from a "massacre." Israel is already enraged, but if "massacre" becomes the international public opinion's characterization and accusation, the pressure Israel faces in terms of public opinion will be qualitatively different from today.

When it comes to urban warfare, it's a complex political issue in the context of modern ethical constraints. In Ukraine, when Russian forces targeted cities like Mariupol, they opened humanitarian corridors for civilians to evacuate, leaving only military personnel to engage in combat on the streets. However, in Gaza, the population has nowhere to go, and some of those whose homes have been destroyed seek refuge in schools and refugee facilities run by the UN. Unfortunately most remain confined to their homes. Some politicians are advocating, "crushing and flattening Gaza." If this is what is to come, it would likely trigger a tsunami of international condemnation. Despite the potential disruption of communications of Gaza residents, a humanitarian catastrophe in the area is unlikely to remain hidden.

Hamas' tactics will be tied to Israel's dilemma. On the surface, by launching this attack against Israel at the cost of pushing themselves into a corner, Hamas seem prepared for the worst but hopeful of an escape route in this dire situation. If Israel were to "flatten" the city, Hamas anticipates an eruption of international public opinion in their favor, providing a protective shield. They do not genuinely believe they would be entirely eradicated from the Gaza region.

If a full-scale urban battle ensues, substantial casualties among Gaza's population will be predictable. I recently saw a Chinese scholar with extensive knowledge of Israeli and Palestinian affairs comment in a WeChat group, saying that he would not be surprised if the Palestinian death toll in Gaza reaches 100,000.

The exact timing and nature of any ground offensive are yet to be seen. However, fundamentally, Israel aims to fight a brutal military encirclement, while Hamas seeks to wage a political war, attempting to leverage their sacrifices and those of the Palestinian population in Gaza to galvanize international pressure against Israel. Israel's military advancement and the targeting of more Hamas members and ordinary Palestinians do not necessarily lead to victory but could reach a critical point where it triggers a significant shift in the public opinion and political situation landscape. Israel must resist such a turn, and Hamas is determined to hold out until that moment. This is the real battleground in the Gaza ground conflict.

Furthermore, it's worth noting that due to changing demographics in the US, support for Israel is not as monolithic as it used to be. The only Palestinian-American representative, Rashida Tlaib, has publicly called for an end to US support for Israel and expressed condolences for "the Palestinian and Israeli lives lost yesterday, today and every day." While President Joe Biden has publicly supported Israel's right to self-defense, there have been reports that he advised Netanyahu that democracies are more secure when act according to "the rule of law." Additionally, Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Sunday tweeted that he "encouraged Turkey's advocacy for a cease-fire," which he later quietly deleted after receiving criticism from the Republican Party. Earlier, the US Office of Palestinian Affairs had tweeted shortly after the outbreak of the conflict, urging all sides to refrain from violence and retaliatory attacks, emphasizing that "terror and violence solve nothing."

As the conflict intensifies, the evolving international public opinion landscape deserves attention. The speed and intensity with which this new dynamic forms will determine whether Israel can truly "flatten" Gaza or if its campaign against Hamas becomes a new "unfinished project."

The author is a Chinese media professional. opinion@globaltimes.com.cn


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Humanitarian crisis looms as Israel poised for ground operation

As the casualties keep climbing in the Gaza Strip, Chinese observers warned a humanitarian crisis in the region is unavoidable if the fighting between Hamas and Israel doesn't stop. The observers also said such a crisis, if caused by atrocities, could trigger a public opinion explosion and reverse the political situation at certain tipping point. At this juncture, the US, which can exert real influence on Israel, is urged to pressure Israel to cool down its offensive in Gaza, instead of further stoking tension in the Middle East.

Australian TV anchor Cheng Lei deported by Chinese state ...

Taking care of your eyes in this digital world

 


Do you spend hours staring and glaring at your smartphone screen every day? Do you know that eyeballing the digital screen for long hours can harm your eye health? Keeping your screen time to a minimum helps to avoid excessive exposure to harmful blue light.

While limiting the amount of time spent on digital screens is one of the precautions to maintain your eye's health in this digital world, good nutrition is also one of the key factors that can maintain healthy eyes.

6 key nutrients for healthy eyes


1) Marigold – Naturally rich in lutein and zeaxanthin.

2) Haematococcus pluvialis – A type of freshwater green microalgae that is naturally high in astaxanthin.

3) Wolfberry (go-ji) – Rich in nutrients.

4) Eyebright – A type of traditional herb.

5) Bilberry – Source of anthocyanosides with a wide nutritional profile.

6) Dunaliella salina – A type of green microalgae found in environments naturally high in carotenoids.

Biogrow OPTIbrite E Capsule: Healthy eyes for a quality life




Biogrow OPTIbrite E Capsule is a 6-in-1 high-strength formula that can maintain eye health. Each vegetable capsule contains 10mg lutein and 2mg trans-zeaxanthin extracted from marigold, astaxanthin from haematococcus pluvialis, anthocyanosides from bilberry and other nutrients from wolfberry (go-ji), eyebright and dunaliella salina.

It is recommended for adults, aging adults and individuals aiming to maintain eye health.

Take only 1 capsule daily after a meal for healthy eyes. Biogrow OPTIbrite E Capsule is certified halal by Jakim. It is available in all leading pharmacies nationwide and the Biogrow Official Store on Shopee Mall.

This article is brought to you by Legosan (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd.

For more information, call 03-7956 2220 (Mondays to Fridays, 9am to 5pm) or visit www.biogrow.com.my/products/botanical-supplements/optibrite-e-capsule.

This is a traditional product advertisement.

KKLIU 1305 / EXP: 31.12.2025


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Thursday, 12 October 2023

Crooked cops under the spotlight; Bukit Aman CID chief pleased with public reception to his stern address to his personnel

 

   

ppointed new KL top cop as Bukit Aman CID director followed rigorous selection proc process



Newly- appointed CID director who exposed the state of decay in the ranks has given a clear warning to cops on the payroll of criminal syndicates.

THE rot in our police force is far worse than imagined but there is a glimmer of hope: It is no longer being swept under the carpet.

The head of Bukit Aman’s Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain, has pledged this in no uncertain terms.

At a meeting in Penang on Friday, which was supposed to be a welcoming mandate ceremony for him as the newly promoted director, he stunned the 130 state and district CID chiefs with the brutal expose of the decay in the system.

Comm Shuhaily, the former KL police chief, was blunt in his warning to corrupt officers working in cahoots with criminal rackets. His notice to them: “Change or be changed.”

“You’re willing to sacrifice the lives of your comrades because of the money you get from syndicates. In other words, there are some here who are willing to kill each other for money,” the CID director said during the closeddoor conference.

The video footage of his speech was posted online and has since gone viral.

Comm Shuhaily said the venality and corruption in the system has remained unchecked because there is no supervision, especially in monitoring the lifestyles of officers and lower ranking police personnel.

For example, he questioned how it is possible for a sergeant to buy a Toyota Alphard, Vellfire, or a Mercedes with money earned only from his salary.

(A police sergeant comes under Grade YA5, for which the minimum salary is RM1,824 with the maximum of RM5,801. The base model of Toyota Alphard costs RM464,000. With a year’s insurance of RM14,366 and road tax of RM4,182, the on-the-road price of the vehicle is a whopping RM482,548. Reconditioned models a few years older cost about RM40,000 to RM50,000 less.)

“Have their superiors ever asked how they could afford such luxury vehicles based on the salaries they earn, or whether they have declared their assets? This is all part of existing police task force directives,” he said.

Comm Shuhaily said the supervising officers were not just negligent in motoring junior officers but were also directly involved by being on the criminal syndicates’ payroll.

“Some are equally bad. They go and buy these luxury cars together with their sergeants and even pick out the registration plate numbers together. Isn’t this what’s happening?” he said, underscoring the state of corruption in the force.

Addressing those in the meeting who had not met the basic requirements of their responsibilities, he said they would be removed from the CID and barred from holding any higher rank.

Citing the observation of the late former IGP Tan Sri Mohd Bakri Omar, who served from 2003 to 2006, he said most officers were “promoted to the level of incompetence”.

“They make wrong decisions or dare not decide nor give directives when needed. They play safe all the time to get their positions. They are only clever at PR.”

Describing irresponsible officers and those who work with criminal rackets for monthly payments as “traitors”, he said they were not fit to talk about defending the country, race or religion.

Comm Shuhaily said he expected everyone in the CID, from officers in the Bukit Aman HQ to personnel in stations across the country, to stop associating with criminal syndicates.

Although there is cynicism in the ranks over the CID director’s admonition, likening it to the adage of “A new broom sweeps clean”, Malaysians have largely welcomed the man’s trenchant warning against police misconduct.

But in all honesty, what are the chances of our police force being cleansed under the existing laws to check abuses and accountability?

It won’t happen with the Independent Police Conduct

Commission (IPCC) Act 2020, which has been described as “toothless” by human rights and civil society groups.

The IPCC, which only came into force this July after being passed three years ago, does not have the key ingredient for it to be effective: authority to discipline.

This lame piece of legislation has also weakened the scant police oversight provided under the Enforcement Agency Integrity Commission (EAIC). The IPCC does not even include search and investigation powers provided under the EAIC.

The IPCC has no powers to act against police officers found guilty of wrongdoing. It can only recommend proposed actions to the Police Force Commission or other appropriate authorities.

It is a poor substitute for the original Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC), first mooted in 2005 as part of 125 recommendations by the Royal Commission to Enhance the Operation and Management of the Royal Malaysia Police.

Members of the commission included prominent figures such as a former IGP, representatives of the police force and the Retired Senior Police Officers’ Association of Malaysia, among others.

The establishment of the IPCMC to probe cases of police abuse and to discipline culprits responsible was among the commission’s main recommendations.

Although a proposed Bill was drafted as part of the report, resistance from within the police force was too strong for it to make any headway.

In July 2019, the then ruling Pakatan Harapan coalition, tabled its IPCMC Bill, which was criticised as a gross disappointment from what was initially proposed by the commission.

But the IPCMC Act was stymied when the Pakatan government collapsed in February 2020 with the crossing over of many of its MPS in the wake of the “Sheraton Move”.

Among all forms of corruption, it is graft within the police force which hurts a country the most. In Malaysia, it has come to a level where corrupt officers are in the pockets of criminal rackets.

Meaningful reform cannot take place if the cops are allowed to continue investigating misconduct cases involving their own. Or if corrupt officers are only given slaps on wrists by being transferred out or barred from promotion.

The only viable solution to cleanse the much-marred image of our police force is to set up the IPCMC as it was first proposed 18 years ago. It is still not too late to do so.

- Media consultant M. Veera Pandiyan likes this quote by a US Chief Justice, Earl Warren: “The police must obey the law while enforcing the law.” The views expressed here are entirely the writer’s own.



KUALA LUMPUR: Comm Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain says he was pleasantly surprised by the overwhelming response from the public following the video of his recent address to CID officers.

The Bukit Aman CID director said it showed that the public knew about the state of the police, and that it was an "open secret".

"I firmly believe if we are plagued by disease, we must first admit it.

"If we don't, then the doctor could not administer the right cure or medicine," he told a press conference in Bukit Aman on Wednesday (Oct 11).

He was commenting on the recent videos of his address to CID officers, where he was hard hitting, including highlighting wrongdoings of some officers.

"What I did is just amplifying what the IGP and Deputy IGP have been saying in wanting to clean up the police force.

"They have been saying it, I merely amplify it," he lamented.

Comm Mohd Shuhaily said as an initial move, all CID officers holding sensitive positions, including district CID chiefs and D7 (Secret Societies, Gambling and Vice Division), have to declare their assets, and must be transparent and comprehensive.

"If someone is able and can afford a certain lifestyle, they must show they have legitimate sources of income.

"We will conduct continuous auditing to ensure high integrity among CID officers," he said.

Comm Mohd Shuhaily also said applications for sensitive positions in the department were also open.

"We will issue the offer to any officer or personnel.

"They must send their application letter along with forms declaring their assets," he said, emphasising that his address was a call for his officers to change.

"Whatever we do, it will have a reaction, be it positive or negative.

"However, the overall reaction by the public has been positive, but we need the public to help us.

"Change belongs to you," said Comm Mohd Shuhaily, who added the reason the video was disseminated was so that it could reach a wider audience.

"During the address, I could only address 140 officers present at the venue, whereas I have 10,000 officers and personnel in the department," he said.


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Literal Combat Ships (LCS) Project and Leakages; Vessels expected only in 2029

The LCS affair has been described variously as a scandal and a fiasco. It is both. - NSTP file pic

 NST Leader: Of LCS and leakages


It may just take six littoral combat ships (LCS) to question the unity government's zero tolerance for corruption.

When the first of the LCS was supposed to be delivered in April 2019 but wasn't, the nation was alerted to brewing problems with the RM9.13 billion contract awarded to Boustead Naval Shipyard Sdn Bhd (BNS) in 2011.

BNS was supposed to build the LCS with the help of French naval company DCNS in 2015. All six vessels remain undelivered despite an early payment of RM6.08 billion. So do answers. Muar member of parliament Syed Saddiq Syed Abdul Rahman tried persuading the Dewan Rakyat to get the members of parliament to debate the issue on Friday, but failed.

He failed to convince Dewan Rakyat Speaker Tan Sri Johari Abdul, who said a debate was unnecessary at this stage because the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) was on it and it was being briefed regularly by the Defence Ministry.

While this is true, a four-year wait for answers is a long time. Besides, it is not clear if the PAC is on the hunt for those responsible for the leakages. A debate in the Dewan Rakyat would have clarified this.

The LCS affair has been described variously as a scandal and a fiasco. It is both. The LCS, all six of them, should have been delivered this year, which is halfway through. Do not get us wrong. We are not questioning the need for the Royal Malaysian Navy to have them. But the people need to know why BNS, which was awarded the contract in 2011, didn't deliver as agreed.

Today, the cost is said to be RM11.2 billion. The contract has turned out to be a bad deal for BNS. It has been worse for the government.

It is not that nothing has been done by the government then and the government now. There have been a forensic audit, a suspension and a resumption of the contract. On Aug 16 last year, this newspaper quoted the PAC findings as revealing that there have been discrepancies and delays in the construction of the LCS since 2017.

What is worse, when the first LCS was launched in 2017, it was less than 44 per cent complete. Although several high-profile people were said to have played a role in the scandal, only one person has been charged with criminal breach of trust.

The LCS scandal is a bank of questions in search of answers. Parliament would have done well to debate this rather than allow the people to speculate. Was the one charged acting alone? Unlikely, given the high value and the twists and turns in the deal. Why weren't the high-profile personalities charged? Why was the first LCS launched when it was only 44 per cent complete? And more.

Corruption is robbing the country of billions of ringgit annually. In a recent finding, EMIR Research, a local think tank, disclosed that Malaysia lost RM4.5 trillion to corruption and leakages over the last 26 years. We could have paid our national debt four times over.

EMIR Research is right. Malaysia is designed to succeed, but some plunderers in leadership positions fail us.

Zero tolerance for corruption, if it is to have any meaning, must catch the plunderers in their greed. Telling it all, inside and outside Parliament, will help.


Vessels expected only in 2029


PAC: Costs expected to balloon as LCS project facing delays again


THE littoral combat ship (LCS) project is facing delays again, and the vessels will only be ready by 2029, says the Public Accounts Committee (PAC).

In its report published on the official Parliament website yesterday, the committee said the delay had caused the construction cost to balloon to RM11.22bil.

“The LCS construction period has been extended for 83 months,” it said, adding that following the delay, the Navy would only be able to obtain all five ships in 2029, not 2022 as stated in the original contract.

The report also said that there had been no progress on the construction of the first ship between Dec 11, 2021, and June 10, 2023.

Although the number of LCS has been reduced (from six) to five, the report said the cost of the vessels increased from RM9.128bil to RM11.22bil.

The additional cost came from the rise in equipment prices (RM1.214bil), cost of design (RM0.211bil), insurance and risk (RM0.466bil), financial costs (RM0.143bil), project management (RM0.066bil).

PAC also said that the main issue of the LCS detailed design had yet to be resolved, with only 84% having gone through the confirmation, verification and approval stage by the ship’s design supervisor, Naval Group from France.

“However, the contractor has assured that the detailed design will be completed before August 2024.”

According to the committee, the ministry had signed the sixth supplementary agreement (SA 6) on May 26 without getting approval from the Attorney General’s Chamber (AGC), despite being advised to do so.

“Mindef’s decision to turn its back on the AGC in signing SA 6 is an inappropriate action because it can lead to legal implications against the government, and this (action) must not be repeated,” it said.

Due to this, PAC has urged the ministry to ensure the implementation of the mobilisation plan is in accordance with the conditions that have been set, with the first LCS ship being completed by May 2024 and handed over to the Navy by August 2026.

PAC has also suggested the government ensure the acquisition of Boustead Naval Shipyard by Ocean Sunshine achieves the intended goal.

“Mindef and the Navy are responsible for ensuring that the entire construction project of five LCS is completed and handed over to the Navy according to the agreed period and cost in SA 6.

“The ministries and government agencies (involved) must ensure that the draft contract negotiated with the company has been consulted, reviewed, and approved by the AGC first before signing.

“The Auditor General’s Department needs to carry out an audit before LCS 1 is handed over to the Navy and presented in Parliament,” the report added.

Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan expressed confidence that the construction of the five vessels would be done according to the new schedule, adding that the delay would not cause any significant issues.

“Building a ship is not easy, especially since this is concerning combat ships, which means there would be weapons installed on the vessels.

“Even a mere 0.01% error could cause a big problem. After the construction is completed, we have to do a harbour test, which takes six months, and after that, we need to go for an open sea test, and that is another few months,” he told a press conference at Parliament here yesterday.


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