Share This

Showing posts with label Educational. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Educational. Show all posts

Saturday 26 August 2023

Reversing declining R&D investments

 


SIX decades ago, Malaysia was richer than South Korea and Taiwan.

But today, the country is behind these two technology superpowers and is still trying to break out of the middle-income trap.

Taiwan overtook Malaysia’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in the mid-70s, and not long after that, South Korea overtook Malaysia in the mid-80s.

A major reason for Malaysia lagging behind Taiwan and South Korea is the failure to invest adequately in research and development (R&D) that ultimately resulted in low local technology creation.

This is reflected in the number of patents granted, as mentioned in the World Intellectual Property Indicators report.

In 2022, a total of 6,876 patents were granted in Malaysia, out of which almost 85% were granted to non-residents.

In contrast, South Korea granted 145,882 patents in 2022. Three out of four patents in that year were granted to residents.

Official figures show that Malaysia’s gross expenditure on R&D (GERD) has been declining in the past several years, even before the Covid-19 pandemic.

In fact, the country’s GERD per GDP dropped to just 0.95% in 2020, which was the lowest since 2010.For comparison, countries like South Korea, the United States and Japan spent 4.81%, 3.45% and 3.26% of their GDP in 2020 for R&D, respectively.

Notably, China’s GERD per GDP stood at 2.4% in 2020, significantly higher than Malaysia despite having an almost similar GDP per capita.

It is noteworthy that Malaysia is well behind its GERD per GDP target of 3.5% by 2030. The intermediate target is 2.5% by 2025, which is just two years’ away.


Science, Technology and Innovation (Mosti) Minister Chang Lih Kang

In a reply to StarBizWeek, Science, Technology and Innovation (Mosti) Minister Chang Lih Kang acknowledges that the gap to achieve the 2030 target is “stark and significant”.

He also adds that there is a funding shortfall of RM40bil to achieve the 2025 target.

“The slump in GERD before 2020 primarily stems from a dwindling contribution from the business sector, which started around 2016.

“While the government has consistently provided substantial R&D funding, it’s imperative for the business and industry sectors to substantially participate.

“After all, these sectors stand to gain the most from R&D innovations, utilising outcomes to enhance products, refine business processes, and overall drive competitive advantage,” says Chang.

Malaysia’s long-delayed ambition to become a high-income nation relies on the country’s ability to effectively spend on R&D efforts in high-potential areas.

Increased R&D efforts that would lead to greater technology adoption in the country are highly necessary, considering that Malaysia is set to become a super-aged country by 2056.

Amid declining fertility rates, more of the country’s workforce must be automated and mechanised to avert any crisis in the future.

Mosti Minister Chang also says that a higher expenditure on R&D serves as a foundational indicator in many global indices like the Global Innovation Index (GII) and the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI).

In the Madani Economy framework unveiled by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim last month, these two indices were mentioned as some of the key performance indicators (KPIs), moving forward.

Anwar envisages Malaysia to be among the top 20 countries in GII by 2025. As for GCI, Malaysia aims to rank in the top 12 within the next 10 years.

It is understandable why Anwar hopes to improve Malaysia’s ranking in such indices.

“These indices are meticulously scrutinised by foreign investors when determining potential investment destinations,” according to Chang.

Spending it right

A similarity between South Korea and Malaysia is the fact that both governments have in the past invested significantly in building local industries, including for R&D efforts.

“Chaebols” or South Korean mega-conglomerates were once small businesses that received generous support from the government since the early 1960s. This has helped to nurture internationally recognised brands such as Samsung and Hyundai.

Similarly, Malaysia has also channelled billions of ringgit into profit-driven entities such as car manufacturer Proton and semiconductor wafer foundry Silterra.

However, unlike in South Korea, these heavy industrialisation projects that were introduced during the administration of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad failed to sustain commercially and continued to depend on government handouts.

These two projects have since been privatised. Proton Holdings Bhd made a rebound after China’s Zhejiang Geely Holding emerged in the carmaker with a 49.1% stake.

Meanwhile, Silterra was sold to Dagang NeXchange Bhd (Dnex) and Beijing Integrated Circuit Advanced Manufacturing and High-End Equipment Equity Investment Fund Centre (Limited Partnership) – also known as CGP Fund.

Dnex holds a 60% stake in Silterra, while CGP Fund owns the remaining 40%.

An analyst explains that the failure of Proton and Silterra was the result of continued government funding in the past, even if the management did not achieve tangible results.

“South Korea was different. You have a set of KPIs outlined along the timeline. If you don’t perform, you won’t get the money,” the analyst says.

Like it or not, the government has a big role to play in stimulating R&D efforts in the market.

The US government, for instance, is a major funder of R&D and is also a major user of the new innovations that may have yet to receive demand from the public.

It is noteworthy that the Internet and the global positioning system (GPS) began as projects under the US Department of Defence.

It is typical of the private sector to innovate and to create new products only when they foresee market opportunities.

With shareholders’ ultimate focus being on profit, the private sector may have its limitations when it comes to risk-taking.

In the case of Malaysia, businesses do not reinvest an adequate amount of their profits into R&D, despite the fact that Malaysian companies retain high operating profits.

In 2022, the gross operating surplus of businesses constituted 67% of GDP, which increased from 62.6% in 2021.

The easy supply of cheap foreign workers, particularly before the pandemic, has further allowed Malaysian companies to avoid R&D and automating a large part of their operations.

Distinguished professor of economics Datuk Rajah Rasiah agrees that the domestic private sector does not invest adequately in R&D.

“As firms move up the technology trajectory towards frontier innovations, they expect strong support from the embedding ecosystem, especially the science, technology, and innovation (STI) infrastructure.

“Although Malaysia did attempt to create the STI infrastructure after 1991, almost all of them (such as Mimos, Science and Technology Parks and the incubators in them as well as the Malaysian Technology Development Corp) were not effectively governed, and hence, they have become white elephants.

“Given the lack of such support and ineffective governance of incentives and grants in the selection, monitoring and appraisal of their output, private firms are unconvinced that attempts to upgrade to participate in R&D will materialise,” he says.

Techpreneur Tan Aik Keong also points out that Malaysian companies face fundraising difficulties for R&D purposes, especially small and medium enterprises and unlisted companies.

Tan was recently appointed as a member of the National Digital Economy and Fourth Industrial Revolution Council. He is also the CEO of ACE Market-listed Agmo Holdings Bhd.

“Investors and lenders may hesitate to support R&D initiatives due to the inherent risks and uncertainties associated with these endeavours.

“The lack of a guaranteed correlation between R&D investment and immediate revenue generation can lead to doubts about the return on investment (ROI),” he says.Tan opines that the lack of “proven success stories” whereby R&D investments in Malaysia resulted in significant ROIs contributed to the scepticism.

In addition, he says that companies with no prior experience in R&D investments would find it challenging to start investing heavily in R&D.

“For listed entities, there is relatively more flexibility in terms of fundraising for R&D purposes.

“Capital market instruments such as private placements and rights issues can be leveraged to raise larger sums of funds to support R&D initiatives.

“Fortunately, the availability of matching grants from agencies like Mosti, MDEC, Miti, and MTDC can provide much-needed financial support and incentive for companies to invest in R&D activities,” he says.

Acknowledging the challenges, Mosti Minister Chang says that alternative financing mechanisms are being considered

A notable example is the Malaysia Science Endowment (MSE), which has set an ambitious goal of raising RM2bil.

“MSE is more than an alternative R&D funding for the nation.

“The working model is to utilise its interest, which will be generated from the investment.

“The fund would be optimised further through a matching fund mechanism – bringing quadruple helix stakeholders together to focus on solution-driven R&D and prioritising based on the nation’s needs,” he says.

Mosti, with Akademi Sains Malaysia, is currently actively developing a fund-raising mechanism to establish the MSE.

In addition, Chang says the government will continue to deploy a myriad of fiscal incentives that include tax exemptions and double deductions on R&D expenditures.“The overarching goal is to promote a symbiotic relationship where both the private sector and the government collaborate seamlessly to advance Malaysia’s R&D aspirations,” he says.

Lack of quality researchers?

R&D efforts are not just about investing a large sum of money. They will only yield best results if they are supported by qualified, world-class researchers.

Unfortunately, in the case of Malaysia, brain drain has become a major challenge in pushing for greater R&D.

The ongoing decline in interest among schoolchildren in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) studies will only worsen the situation in the future.

Agmo’s Tan notes that the declining interest in science subjects among students threatens the availability of skilled researchers, scientists, and engineers needed for a thriving R&D ecosystem.

“The potential for brain drain is a legitimate concern if Malaysia does not foster an environment conducive to R&D growth,” he says.

In 2020, Malaysia saw a decline in the number of researchers per 10,000 labour force at only 31.4 persons, as compared to 74 persons in 2016.

At 31.4 persons, this was the lowest level since 2010.

Rajah says that Malaysia lacks quality R&D researchers, as well as engineers and technicians to support serious R&D participation.

“Malaysia’s researchers and R&D personnel in the labour force fall way below that of Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and China.

“In fact, this is one of the major reasons why national and foreign firms participate little in R&D activities in Malaysia,” he adds.

When asked about the commercialisation of research done by Malaysian universities, Rajah says the commercialisation ratio against grants received in Malaysia is very low.

This is compared to the Silicon Valley and Route 128 in the US, the science parks in Taiwan, and the Vinnova targeted areas in Sweden.

However, Rajah says the blame for the low rate is mistakenly placed on the scientists.

“Most universities in Malaysia focus on scientific publications, which is a major KPI for them. Malaysia does well on scientific publications.

“Mosti and the Higher Education Ministry should make intellectual property (IP) and commercialisation equally important.

“In doing so, the government must tie grants and incentives to link researchers and firms by offering matching grants so that the research undertaken by the scientists are targeted to the pursuit of IPs and monetary returns.

“Firms in this case will ensure that the 1:1 sharing of funds with the government brings returns for them – widely undertaken successfully in Japan, the Netherlands and Taiwan,” he says.

At the same time, Rajah suggests a critical appraisal of previous grants approved to ensure that mistakes are not repeated.

 CLICK TO ENLARGECLICK TO ENLARGE

In further strengthening the country R&D expertise, there are calls to improve universities’ curriculum more holistically.

Technology consultant Mohammad Shahir Shikh said there is a gap and misalignment between industries’ requirements versus theoretical research in new knowledge discovery by the universities.

He calls for greater partnership between universities and the industry, including for improving business operations via the integration of new technologies.

Mohammad Shahir has previously served as an engineer with chipmaker AMD for 11 years.

He raises concerns about the severe shortage of STEM graduates in Malaysia to serve the needs of the industries.

“The country’s target was to have 500,000 STEM graduates by 2020, but we now have only 68,000 such graduates.

“Even then, the highest number of unemployed graduates here is from the STEM stream.

“My proposal to the government is to start assisting potential schools and STEM students become familiar with scientific terms in English and improve their communication skills,” he adds.

Mohammad Shahir points out that about 30% of Finland’s workforce consists graduates from the STEM stream.

“This is a priority that needs to be addressed if we want to achieve our national innovation goals,” he says.

National STEM Association president and founder Prof Datuk Dr Noraini Idris laments that only about 15% of form four students take pure science subjects, namely physics, chemistry, biology and additional mathematics.

The percentage has fallen from abogaut 19% back in 2019.

“This is alarming. We need more students to take pure sciences if we want to create more scientists, data analysts and researchers for the future.

Noraini calls for a complete revamp in the national education system, whereby “STEM culture” is fostered among children from a very young age.

“My team and I have proposed the “cradle-to-career” model which instils the interest for STEM from nurseries and preschool to tertiary education.

“It also needs formal and informal support, whereby informal refers to family, peers and community to foster the interest in STEM.

“For this to happen, we need the effort of various ministries and not just the Education Ministry,” she says.

It is high time, according to Noraini, to set up a department for STEM directly under the Prime Minister’s Department to coordinate the joint-efforts across ministries.As the country works towards improving STEM’s acceptance, Agmo’s Tan says Malaysia must put more emphasis on R&D efforts in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, extended reality and cloud computing, among others.

“We must encourage the establishment of R&D centres by high-tech companies through attractive incentives,” he adds.

Looking ahead, the government has a lot of issues on its plate to address.

To reboot the economy, it is not only about spending more money on R&D.

More importantly, every ringgit invested must be spent efficiently in high-growth research areas that will yield strong ROIs.

Source link

Related posts:

Malaysia's education policy must champion Meritocracy instead of Mediocrity system

Let’s talk economy – the sequel of education

The pump-prime our financial situation, we need a massive investment to revamp and rebuild our education 
  

The worst sleeping position is sleeping on your back, experts say

 

Experts say side sleeping is probably the better way to sleep. — Dreamstime/TNS


Most people spend a third of their lives either asleep or resting, according to the Sleep Foundation.

During sleep, the body recharges and repairs itself.

And a good night’s sleep often can be determined by what position you are lying in bed.

Back-sleepers beware.

“I know many people find it to be comfortable, because they’re not putting weight on their joints,” says Dr Lois Krahn, a Mayo Clinic sleep specialist.

But experts say sleeping on your back is actually the worst sleeping position, especially if you have sleep apnea.

“Sleeping on the back means that your tongue and jaw can fall down and crowd your airway. And many people snore more on their back,” says Dr Krahn.

Sleeping on your stomach helps keep the airway open, but it can put a strain on your spine and neck.“There’s a host of evidence overall suggesting that probably sleeping on the side is better,” says Dr. Virend Somers, a cardiologist and director of the sleep facility within Mayo Clinic’s Center for Clinical and Translational Science.

Side sleeping helps prevent the airway from collapsing and can reduce snoring.

“And so, all in all, sleeping on the side – perhaps with their head slightly elevated as long as that’s comfortable – is a good way to sleep,” says Dr Krahn.

Side sleeping is also recommended during pregnancy, especially the last trimester.

And sleeping on the left side is best because it keeps pressure off internal organs and promotes healthy blood flow.

“When you are in that third trimester of pregnancy and when you sleep on your back, the uterus is compressing your inferior vena cava (the largest vein in the body).

“It’s compressing the arterial system,” says Dr Somers.

Sleeping on your side also is considered by the Sleep Foundation as the best for people with neck and back pain, especially if you place a small pillow between your knees.

“Because if you don’t have a pillow between your knees, that stress of sleeping on the side pulls on your hip and can cause some issues,” says Dr Somers. – Mayo Clinic News Network/Tribune News Service

Source link

Sleeping soundly

Are you getting enough sleep?

A good night’s sleep is not a luxury. It is a necessity as it allows your body and mind to recharge and recover from exertion. The average adult needs between seven to nine hours of sleep a day.

There are many reasons you should call it an early night. These include boosting your concentration, improving athletic performance, promoting skin health, enhancing your mood, relieving stress, regulating blood pressure, strengthening immunity and maintaining a healthy weight.

A few hours of sleep loss each night puts a major damper on your quality of life beyond daytime drowsiness. Regularly skimping on sleep can have cumulative impacts, which can be far more severe than you thought. It can interfere with your cognitive abilities and eventually cause reduced concentration, impaired memory and anxiety. Being sleep-deprived will put you at an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, obesity and diabetes.

How to sleep better?

Synthetic sleeping pills may seem like a quick band-aid. They can help you fall asleep but can cause several side effects including prolonged drowsiness the next day, nausea and dry mouth. Other risks include drug dependence, withdrawal symptoms and rebound insomnia.

For a sustainable solution, consider trying herbal remedies to calm your racing thoughts and ease into restful sleep. Unlike synthetic pills, these herbs are nonhabit forming and do not cause any unpleasant side effects.

Sedating herbs like Chinese dates, passion flowers, hop and valerian root have been used since ancient times to promote tranquillity and improve sleep. These herbs work by increasing the levels and activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger which reduces the activity of the neurons in the brain and central nervous system, helping your body and mind to relax and sleep. Together, they may help you fall asleep faster, reduce night-time awakenings and sleep for longer.

Getting adequate sleep is essential for your health and well-being. Nonetheless, the quality of your sleep is just as important. Sleep better and start each day afresh and energised.

This informational article is brought to you by Vitahealth. PressReader.com | Sleep­ing soundly

Related stories:

Sleep well for the sake of your heart

Tips for a good night’s sleep

Eat and sleep well – recipe to Qingchen-Yifan’s success

Are you losing sleep over the quality of your sleep?



Related:

Beijing to further regulate online medical services, prohibit AI generated prescriptions

Beijing municipal health authorities have started soliciting public opinions on a 

set of trial measures aimed at regulating online diagnosis and treatment. 

The trial measures require medical institutions to strengthen drug 

management and prohibit the use of artificial intelligence ...


Related posts:


What is the best sleeping position?

 

Here's a diet to help you

live a long life


Monday 10 July 2023

‘Time for all to be trained to use AI’

There are encouraging signs that professionals in Malaysia are equipping themselves with a combination of hard and soft skills to enhance their employability and remain competitive. — 123rf.com
 

 

THE sooner bosses pay attention to artificial intelligence (AI) and what it can do, the better for all, including workers and the business.

As such, guidelines should be introduced by bosses in the country on how their workers should use AI in their jobs, says Malaysian Employers Federation (MEF) president Datuk Dr Syed Hussain Syed Husman.

He was responding to a proposal by the Human Resources Ministry for employers to develop their own policies and procedures for the ethical use of AI in view of its growth in Malaysia.

“This is a good suggestion as the world of work is changing and becoming more automated.

“Such a trend will continue. So the sooner we pay attention to this, the better.

“Now is the time to see how AI can help businesses and the industry, while looking at some guiding principles to help manage this,” he says.

While AI promises to smooth operations, he admits there are concerns over security, privacy, data trust, and ethics over its use.

“Businesses using AI models such as ChatGPT need to be aware that generative AI comes with its own set of risks.

“There is a need to establish rules and procedures to ensure secure implementation of AI.

“It will take time and human expertise to unlock AI’s full potential in a way that’s responsible, trustworthy and safe,” he says.

Recently, it was reported that more companies in Malaysia are exploring and integrating generative AI into their business operations.

However, not many have come up with official policies for its workers on its usage.

Some companies which have introduced guidelines have advised workers against providing personal information to AI systems to prevent any privacy issues.

While bosses are aware of the benefits AI can bring, MEF highlights the need for everyone to be trained to use it effectively.

“A lack of skilled talent and technical expertise has been a top barrier to implementing AI since its inception.

“To stay competitive in a tight labour market, companies must train their teams to use AI effectively and responsibly.

“If people don’t trust the work AI does or the data it’s built on, adoption of AI will lag and returns on investment will not be as fast as they should be,” Syed Hussain says.

In the next five years, he says bosses expect more people to be working alongside robots and smart machines specifically designed to help them to do their jobs better and more efficiently.

At the same time, jobs that can be performed through a simple search online or on ChatGPT could be at risk, says JobStreet Malaysia managing director Vic Sithasanan.

“In its place would be the prioritisation of skills to be able to query, discern, and ‘connect the dots’ or find relevance with technology that cannot replace the human touch,” he explains.

Even before Covid-19 posed a threat, job security was already on people’s minds because of automation, he adds.

“Almost every kind of worker has some level of concern.

“JobStreet’s Decoding Global Talent’s third report showed that in 2021, 46% of workers in their 20s and 41% in their 30s were already worried about technology putting them out of work.

“From media to information technology, concerns about automation are particularly high – especially among workers with repetitive jobs,” he says.

According to JobStreet, among some of the industries and jobs that may be replaced by AI – and not just ChatGPT – are translating, managing social media, umpiring sports, and jobs in libraries and call centres.“However, while many people are nervously waiting for the world to become completely reliant on AI in the next few decades, there will always be a need for human force to drive this automation.

“Though there may be many jobs that will disappear in the near future due to AI replacement, jobseekers, employees and even employers can enhance and enrich their potential to ensure that their career stays current and in demand.

“The world’s workforce may combine man and machine, but a robot-dominated world is not about to become a practical reality yet,” Sithasanan says.

While the work landscape is evolving due to technology, so are the skills in need, says LinkedIn country manager for Malaysia Rohit Kalsy.

“LinkedIn research shows that top skills required for a particular job have changed by an average of 27% since 2015, with the pace of change accelerating during the pandemic.

“At this pace, skills could change by 43% to 47% by 2025.

“Between 2021 and 2025, we would likely see three new skills in the top skills for a job,” says Rohit, who is also the company’s head of emerging markets (South-East Asia).

However, there are encouraging signs that professionals in Malaysia are equipping themselves with a combination of hard and soft skills to enhance their employability and remain competitive.

“Malaysian learners were among the 7.3 million globally who enrolled in the top 20 most popular LinkedIn learning courses between June 1, 2021, and June 30 last year.

“This is almost double from the previous year. Such figures show that more are building skills to future-proof their careers,” Rohit points out.

Last month, the Human Resources Ministry said that, with the rise of AI use, as many as 4.5 million Malaysians are likely to lose their jobs by 2030 if they do not improve their skills or attend reskilling and upskilling programmes

By YUEN MEIKENG

 Source link

Related stories:

No plans to regulate AI yet

Robots say they won't steal jobs, rebel against humans

Skills in demand

 

🔥 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 : https://www.edureka.co/masters-progra... (Use Code "𝐘𝐎𝐔𝐓𝐔𝐁𝐄𝟐𝟎")
🔥 𝐌𝐚𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐞𝐫 𝐌𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦 : https://www.edureka.co/masters-progra... (Use Code "𝐘𝐎𝐔𝐓𝐔𝐁𝐄𝟐𝟎") This Edureka video on "Artificial Intelligence Full Course" will provide you with a comprehensive and detailed knowledge of Artificial Intelligence concepts with hands-on examples. 00:00:00 Introduction 00:01:16 Agenda 00:02:22 What is AI 00:15:38 Examples of AI 00:21:16 Deep learning IS machine learning 00:26:53 AI Explained 00:28:19 AI Vs ML Vs DL 00:29:09 Importance of AI 00:31:23 Types of AI 00:32:53 Applications of AI 00:37:33 Domains of AI 00:40:21 Job Profiles in AI 00:43:54 Object Detection 00:55:28 How to become an AI Engineer 01:07:55 Stages of AI 01:12:54 Domains of AI 01:15:42 AI With Python 01:38:50 Introduction to ML 01:49:42 Types of ML 01:59:13 ML Algorithm 02:14:17 Limitations of ML 02:16:15 Introduction to DL 02:20:09 Use Cases of DL 02:43:05 NLP 02:47:13 What is NLP 02:48:13 Applications of NLP 03:05:56 TensorFlow Explained 03:15:41 TensorFlow 03:22:17 Hands-On 03:30:48 Convolutional Neural Networks 03:36:00 Convolutional Layer 03:46:44 Use Cases 03:56:25 What are Artificial Neural Networks 04:08:43 Training a Neural Network 04:20:05 Applications of Neural Network 04:23:11 Recurrent Neural Network 04:35:10 Long Short-Term Memory Networks 04:44:47 Long Short-Term Memory Networks - Use Case 04:52:04 Keras 05:02:40 Use Case With Keras 05:17:10 A* Algorithm in AI 05:41:52 Cognitive AI 05:46:51 COgnitive AI - Use Cases 05:50:14 Q Learning Explained 06:04:49 Transitioning to Q Learning 06:16:37 Water Jug Problem in AI 06:38:21 ChatGpt Explained 06:47:59 Dangers of AI 06:53:48 What AI is Like Right Now? 07:00:28 Mid-term dangers 07:08:43 What Does the Future Hold 07:10:41 Knowledge Representation in AI 07:26:10 Hill Climbing Algorithm 07:55:20 TOp 10 APplications of AI 08:09:59 Top 10 AI technologies 08:19:03 Top 10 Benefits of AI 08:30:52 AI Roadmap 08:42:21 AI Interview Questions & Answers 🔴 Subscribe to our channel to get video updates. Hit the subscribe button above: https://goo.gl/6ohpTV 🔴 𝐄𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐤𝐚 𝐎𝐧𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 🔵 DevOps Online Training: http://bit.ly/3VkBRUT 🌕 AWS Online Training: http://bit.ly/3ADYwDY 🔵 React Online Training: http://bit.ly/3Vc4yDw 🌕 Tableau Online Training: http://bit.ly/3guTe6J 🔵 Power BI Online Training: http://bit.ly/3VntjMY 🌕 Selenium Online Training: http://bit.ly/3EVDtis 🔵 PMP Online Training: http://bit.ly/3XugO44 🌕 Salesforce Online Training: http://bit.ly/3OsAXDH 🔵 Cybersecurity Online Training: http://bit.ly/3tXgw8t 🌕 Java Online Training: http://bit.ly/3tRxghg 🔵 Big Data Online Training: http://bit.ly/3EvUqP5 🌕 RPA Online Training: http://bit.ly/3GFHKYB 🔵 Python Online Training: http://bit.ly/3Oubt8M 🌕 Azure Online Training: http://bit.ly/3i4P85F 🔵 GCP Online Training: http://bit.ly/3VkCzS3 🌕 Microservices Online Training: http://bit.ly/3gxYqqv 🔵 Data Science Online Training: http://bit.ly/3V3nLrc 🌕 CEHv12 Online Training: http://bit.ly/3Vhq8Hj 🔵 Angular Online Training: http://bit.ly/3EYcCTe 🔴 𝐄𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐤𝐚 𝐑𝐨𝐥𝐞-𝐁𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬 🔵 DevOps Engineer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3Oud9PC 🌕 Cloud Architect Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3OvueZy 🔵 Data Scientist Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3tUAOiT 🌕 Big Data Architect Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3tTWT0V 🔵 Machine Learning Engineer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3AEq4c4 🌕 Business Intelligence Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3UZPqJz 🔵 Python Developer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3EV6kDv 🌕 RPA Developer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3OteYfP 🔵 Web Development Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3U9R5va 🌕 Computer Science Bootcamp Program: http://bit.ly/3UZxPBy 🔵 Cyber Security Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3U25rNR 🌕 Full Stack Developer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3tWCE2S 🔵 Automation Testing Engineer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3AGXg2J 🌕 Python Developer Masters Program: https://bit.ly/3EV6kDv 🔵 Azure Cloud Engineer Masters Program: http://bit.ly/3AEBHzH 🔴 𝐄𝐝𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐤𝐚 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦𝐬 🌕 Professional Certificate Program in DevOps with Purdue University: https://bit.ly/3Ov52lT 🔵 Advanced Certificate Program in Data Science with E&ICT Academy, IIT Guwahati: http://bit.ly/3V7ffrh 🌕 Artificial and Machine Learning PGD with E&ICT Academy NIT Warangal: http://bit.ly/3OuZ3xs 📢📢 𝐓𝐨𝐩 𝟏𝟎 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐧𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧 𝐢𝐧 2023 𝐒𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 📢📢 ⏩ NEW Top 10 Technologies To Learn In 2023 -    • Top 10 Technologi...   📌𝐓𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦: https://t.me/edurekaupdates 📌𝐓𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫: https://twitter.com/edurekain 📌𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐞𝐝𝐈𝐧: https://www.linkedin.com/company/edureka 📌𝐈𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐦: https://www.instagram.com/edureka_lea... 📌𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐞𝐛𝐨𝐨𝐤: https://www.facebook.com/edurekaIN/ 📌𝐒𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐒𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐞: https://www.slideshare.net/EdurekaIN Got a question on the topic? Please share it in the comment section below and our experts will answer. Please write to us at sales@edureka.co or call us at IND: 9606058406 / US: 18338555775 (toll-free) for more information.
 

Related posts:

 

OpenAI CEO calls for global cooperation on AI regulation, says ‘China has some of the best AI talent in the world’

 

 

 

 

AI Superpowers: China, Silicon Valley, and the New World Order; Singapore tries its own path in clash

THE NEW YORK TIMES , USA TODAY , AND WALL STREET JOURNAL BESTSELLER